Back pain is an unpleasant symptom of some diseases, which appears as a result of overlapping muscle tissue and other causes.It develops with a change in the structures of the spine, nerve tissue or skin.Painful sensations arise in the event of a violation of the work of some internal organs.Depending on the localization of the pain, we can assume which part of the body is damaged.If the symptom is spread on both sides of the spinal area, there is a related symptom, you should contact a medical institution.Doctors will diagnose, establish the cause of the symptom and eliminate pain.
Causes of back pain
About 80% of the population complains of back pain, the syndrome most often develops during the progression of the disease.The main causes of pain in the back of the spine are considered to be:
- osteomyelitis, characterized by bone marrow damage;
- A malignant tumor appears in the form of pain in the lower back;
- intervertebral hernia;
- displacement of vertebral discs;
- spinal column fractures;
- scoliosis;
- Osteochondrosis and vertebral canal stenosis;
- chronic pain of muscle tissue;
- Damage to cartilage tissue.
There are reasons for the development of this symptoms that are not associated with spinal diseases.
- bleeding in the pelvic area;
- squeezing the nerve roots in the chest, which provokes pain during inspiration;
- a large volume of blood cells in the retroperitoneal region;
- ulcerative concentration, characterized by pain in the shoulder blade;
- violations of the renal system;
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract that cause one -sided pain;
- Gynecological diseases, pain is given to lumbar muscle of the back;
- neoplasms in the lung field;
- infectious diseases of the internal organs;
- Heart disease and blood vessels;
- Formation of calculations in the renal system;
- joint inflammation;
- appendicitis;
- Violation of the functioning of the organs located in the abdominal area.
Types of back pain
Depending on the nature of the pain, the causes of the pain are determined.There are several types of pain:
Pain of fire in the back
Develop with:
- Pinching of the nerve process, displacement of the intervertebral disc;
- physical injuries after fall, require surgical intervention;
- diseases of the internal organs;
- Vertebrate deformities.
Acute pain fire requires the contact of a medical institution.It will not be possible to make an accurate diagnosis yourself.
Tagging of back pain
Painful sensations develop in the lower back.Causes of truck pain:
- pear -shaped muscle tissue spasm;
- neoplasm;
- Third quarter of child keeping;
- Inflammatory process during hypothermia.
The withdrawal of back pain
Develop in the middle region when exposed to the following factors:
- osteochondrosis of the lumbar region;
- intense physical activity;
- long stay in an unpleasant position;
- Old damage to the back.
Back pain after exercise
They develop in professional athletes, explained by overload of muscle tissue.If the spine damages after exercise, you should give the body rest, relax your muscles.
Diagnostic methods
To determine the focus localization and to decide the causes of the pain, a doctor
Performs a number of diagnostic examinations.An anamnesis in the patient is collected, the duration of the development of pain, their intensity is considered.The specialist performs the palpation of the back.The patient is prescribed blood and urine.It will be necessary to skip an X -Ray, calculated tomography, MRI.If necessary, contrast radiography is used.After obtaining the results, the doctor is a course of treatment.
As a rule, the following diagnostic methods are used in clinics:
- MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
- Control (complex body examination)
- Computer electroencephalography
- The computer topography of the spine
- Dual scan
- Ultrasound (ultrasound)
- CT (calculated tomography)
With which doctor to contact
If you are concerned about chronic pain, contact an orthopedic-most likely they are caused by diseases of the musculoskeletal system.If the pain is severe, in the form of a bastard, sign up for a consultation with a neurologist.
Treatment of back pain
In case of severe pain, until the arrival of doctors, it is allowed to attach a cold compress to get rid of the pain to take an antispasmodic drug.The patient should provide rest.To cure the disease, prescribe medication, physiotherapeutic procedures, manual therapy methods, massage procedures.If necessary, a therapeutic corset that reduces the load on the lumbar region and spine muscle tissue.
In severe cases and in specific diseases, for example, a malignant neoplasm is used, a surgical treatment technique is used.
In modern medical centers, the following methods are used to treat back pain:
- Manual therapy
- Physiotherapy
- Therapeutic massage
- Orthopedic bedding
- Reflexology
- Ozonotherapy
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- SVF therapy of the joints
- Pharmacopuncture
- Orthopedic Dispensary of Children
Consequences
In the absence of treatment of a disease that causes back pain, a number of complications are possible:
- Becomes more difficult for a patient due to acute pain;
- The functioning of the system of the heart, lungs, organs of the gastrointestinal tract is damaged;
- Migraine develops, noise appears in the ears and periods of dizziness;
- The functioning of the organs in the pelvic area is damaged;
- Paralysis of the upper and lower extremities is possible.
Preventing back pain
To avoid back pain, you should adhere to the following recommendations:
- Timely treat diseases of the reporting system, gastrointestinal tract, spine and lungs;
- Avoid strong physical exercise;
- check the behavior position;
- Sleep in the right position, the bed should be of high quality;
- Avoid sharp movements with your back;
- In time undergo preventive examinations with doctors;
- body weight control;
- abandon the use of alcoholic beverages and smoking, taking narcotics;
- respect a balanced diet;
- When sitting or switch, on the computer, do the rear gymnastics once an hour;
- Once every 6 months, drink a course of chondroprotectors.